Institutional Investors Increasingly Embrace Factor Investing

06 Apr 2016

Desire for Improved Returns, Enhanced Risk Management and Transparent Portfolio Construction Driving Demand

NEW YORK & LONDON & HONG KONG & TORONTO--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Institutional investors are increasingly employing factor-based strategies across their investment process, a new study conducted by The Economist Intelligence Unit and sponsored by BlackRock has revealed. Respondents believe factors can help them deliver long-term outperformance, decrease overall portfolio risk, increase transparency in portfolio construction, and better understand past and future drivers of return.

Supported by years of academic research, factor investing holds that the risks and returns of all investments, no matter how nominally diverse, can be mapped to a common set of underlying factors. The idea of factors is to distill investments into something very simple: macro-economic factors such as economic growth, inflation and interest rates, and style factors like value, quality, momentum and volatility.

The global survey was conducted among 200 institutional investors representing $5.5 trillion in assets under management and found factor use is widespread and on the rise. More than 85% of respondents utilize factors in some part of the investment process. Close to two-thirds of the institutions surveyed stated that they had increased their usage of factors over the past three years. The trend is expected to continue, with 60% of respondents indicating they plan to increase their use of factors over the next three years. The desire to improve returns is the most important motivation for increasing factor use.

“As is often the case, adversity has given rise to innovation. The unexpected correlations of asset performance during the financial crisis spurred investors to better understand underlying risks. This has resulted in a growing interest in factor strategies,” said Mark McCombe, Global Head of BlackRock's Institutional Client Business. “Following an initial focus on risk management, investors increasingly believe that factor strategies can drive enhanced performance.”

For new factor users, a better understanding of risk exposures is the top motivation: more than three-quarters (76%) of factor users cited the desire for a better understanding of risk and return as a motivation, and the same percentage said they had achieved this goal. More than half (59%) have achieved greater diversification (the second most-cited motivation), and similar proportions have lowered risk (56%) and increased returns (55%).

Macro and style factors are employed in both risk management and investment strategies. More than half (53%) of the institutions surveyed use investment strategies targeting one or more factors with value being the most commonly targeted style factor and inflation being the most commonly used macro factor. Equity factor strategies (e.g. smart beta) are most widespread, used by 68% of investors, but more advanced long/short multi-asset strategies are also widely used, utilized by 57% of those who invest in factors.

Institutions are taking a number of steps to support future factor use. More than two-thirds of those increasing over the next three years will ensure they have appropriate risk management systems. More than half expect to seek advice from asset managers, while 37% expect to hire additional staff. Half of those increasing say they will make an initial allocation to an investment strategy to monitor performance.

“Having worked with several of the early adopters, seeing the increasing acceptance of factors by institutional investors is particularly gratifying,” said Andrew Ang, Head of Factor-Based Investing Strategies at BlackRock. “The research echoes my experiences with clients. The broad and growing number of institutional investors adopting factor-based investing reflects the benefits and versatility of the approach. Those reasons are why we are so confident in the outlook for factor investing.”

About the survey

In January 2016, The Economist Intelligence Unit, on behalf of BlackRock, conducted a global survey of 200 executives from institutional investment organizations in 20 countries to understand how they are utilizing factors and factor-based investing.

In terms of geographic distribution, 90 respondents were located in the Americas, 70 in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and 40 in Asia-Pacific. Approximately one-third of the organizations represented in the survey have assets under management (AUM) of more than $25bn, one-third have AUM between $10bn and $25bn, and one-third have AUM between $1bn and $10bn.

About BlackRock

BlackRock is a global leader in investment management, risk management and advisory services for institutional and retail clients. At December 31, 2015, BlackRock’s AUM was $4.645 trillion. BlackRock helps clients around the world meet their goals and overcome challenges with a range of products that include separate accounts, mutual funds, iShares® (exchange-traded funds), and other pooled investment vehicles. BlackRock also offers risk management, advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of institutional investors through BlackRock Solutions®. As of December 31, 2015, the firm had approximately 13,000 employees in more than 30 countries and a major presence in global markets, including North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia and the Middle East and Africa. For additional information, please visit the Company’s website at www.blackrock.com | Twitter: @blackrock_news | Blog: www.blackrockblog.com | LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/company/blackrock

GMC-0156

BlackRock
Olivia Offner, 646-231-0137
Olivia.Offner@BlackRock.com

Source: BlackRock